Fractional laser rejuvenation is one of the most effective types of cosmetic procedures for combating age-related skin changes.
Thanks to this procedure, you can get rid of the obvious signs of aging without surgery.
This method has its own characteristics, indications and contraindications.
Before carrying out the procedure, it is worth consulting a specialist.
Description
Fractional laser facial rejuvenation is a modern therapeutic technique, which allows not only to restore, but also to heal the skin.
Thanks to the action of the laser beam, it is possible to work on both superficial and deep dermal layers. When the heat flow is applied, the activation of the regenerative processes at the cellular level is noted.
During the procedure, the patient's eyes are fitted with special glasses.
They are needed so that the flashes of light during laser surgery do not damage the retina. Better to close your eyes under the glasses.
To carry out the manipulations, specialists use a laser device equipped with a photocell, which is directly involved in the formation of the laser array.
Due to the penetration of high-temperature rays, some of the cells evaporate, and there is minor damage to the skin.
The unaffected part of the cellular structure undergoes rapid division, which contributes to healing of microdamages in the shortest possible time. This, in turn, contributes to the creation of a lifting effect visible to the naked eye.
Urgent!In addition, when exposed to a laser beam, a regeneration process, the natural production of collagen and elastin fibers, is triggered. There is also an increase in the microcirculation of the lymphatic and circulatory systems.
Thanks to this process, the epidermis is rejuvenated, artificial wrinkles are smoothed, and deeper wrinkles become less visible.
Type
Depending on the depth of exposure, fractional laser skin resurfacing is divided into two methods.
Ablative
With this technique, the laser beam touches only the surface layer of the skin exclusively, which helps to remove the direct external signs of age-related changes. This tactic is widely used to get rid of fine wrinkles that are just starting to appear.
It should be noted that this method of rejuvenation does not differ in the duration of the results obtained. To maintain the effect obtained, procedures must be carried out regularly.
Non-ablative
The laser impacts the deep layers of the skin. In this case, the top of the skin remains unaffected. In this case, there is an update from within, which allows you to keep the results for a long period of time.
Urgent!As a result of using this rejuvenating technique, a large amount of elastin and collagen is produced, which contributes to an increase in skin elasticity in a short time.
If we consider the type of laser used, fractional rejuvenation can be done as follows.
CO2
Its wavelength is 10. 6 microns. The points of unwanted epidermal cell damage were recorded. Thanks to this radiation, the water in the tissues heats up rapidly.
Against the background of its evaporation, the cellular structures of the bleaching zone are destroyed. At the same time, the integrity of the skin around this area is not compromised. With this method, the damaged area is healed due to the healthy living cells that are nearby.
DOT
This technique uses a carbon dioxide laser whose wavelength does not exceed 10. 6 microns. The destruction of unwanted structures occurs selectively. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the moment that the damaged areas alternate with those that are functioning normally. As a result, a kind of grid is formed.
Indication
Usually, at an older age, metabolic processes slow down, the skin receives less nutrients and as a result becomes flabby and saggy. In addition, against the background of gradual atrophy of vascular and cellular structures, wrinkled meshes begin to appear. To overcome this problem, experts recommend using fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation.
However, this procedure is indicated not only for getting rid of signs of aging, but also for getting rid of conditions such as:
- stretch marks on the face area;
- scar tissue;
- the formation of pronounced vascular tissue;
- enlarged pores;
- pigmentation;
- acne effect;
- shallow and mimic wrinkles.
In addition, this technique is considered as an alternative to skin tightening surgery.
Contraindicated
Fractional lasers have certain limitations where manipulation cannot be carried out. Such contraindications include the following pathological conditions:
- inflammatory process in the face area;
- lesions of the epidermis of fungal or infectious origin;
- history of epileptic seizures;
- cardiovascular disease;
- increased dryness of the skin;
- phlebeurysm;
- malignant neoplasm;
- worsening herpes pathology;
- a tendency to develop allergic reactions;
- diagnosing bronchial asthma;
- nerve disease.
In addition, the use of such techniques is prohibited during childbirth and breastfeeding.
It should be noted that the listed constraints are conditional. In other words, if there are one or more of these risks, the specialist must assess all the risks the client may face.
practice
In order for cosmetic procedures to be as successful as possible and with minimal complications, you need to properly prepare for them.
Glad to hear!First of all, you need to visit a beautician who will assess the condition of the facial skin, exclude possible contraindications, and also give certain recommendations.
For 3-4 weeks, you need to leave the bath, sauna and solarium. It is forbidden and tanned in the open sun. Before going out, a special protective cream should be applied to your face.
No less important is the refusal to take certain medications, in particular antibiotics and drugs aimed at thinning blood fluids. In this case, the doctor will advise you to start taking drugs from the antiherpetic class.
No other procedure injuring the epidermis should be performed 14 days before the expected fractional rejuvenation date.
To do
The process of facial skin rejuvenation is carried out in several stages. First, the specialist prepares the skin for further manipulation. For this, the surface of the epidermis is cleaned of the remains of decorative cosmetics, dirt, dust and sebum. After that, the integument is treated with an antiseptic.
Urgent!Next, a cream with an anesthetic effect is applied, which must be kept for 40-60 minutes.
After the anesthetic action, a contact gel is distributed over the entire face surface, which contributes to a smooth and uniform sensor movement.
Processing is carried out with the ends of the equipment in a straight line in different directions. Attachments can be of various sizes. One pass allows you to process up to two square centimeters of the problem area.
In the final stage, the beautician removes any traces of the contact gel and applies a soothing cream.
In terms of duration, the average session is no longer than 20 minutes. The next procedure can be carried out as early as 21-30 days.
Care after
In the first few days, the skin should be treated with special ointments based on panthenol. As a result, micro-damage will heal faster. In the future, you can switch to a moisturizer that contains hyaluronic acid.
Glad to hear!We recommend that you use warm water to wash your face for 14 days. So that the skin is not exposed to the strong effects of heat, you should refuse to visit saunas and baths for the same period.
You should also go out after applying sunscreen with an SPF level of at least 50. This will prevent pigmentation.
Possible consequences and complications
Fractional laser rejuvenation can come with side effects. As a rule, in most cases, such conditions are the norm and go away on their own within a few days.
The most common consequences include the development of a pronounced pain syndrome at sites of laser light exposure. In addition, the appearance of redness, swelling, peeling, scars and age spots is not excluded.
Glad to hear!Often, after the procedure, an allergic reaction occurs, accompanied by itching and burning. This indicates that the patient has intolerance to certain components in the composition of the drug used.
As a result of the release of lymph, a crust begins to form on the surface. In no case should you try to get rid of it yourself, which can lead to an increase in the recovery period.
When the end result is visible
It takes about 6 months for the skin to completely renew, after which the desired effect can be seen. The results obtained lasted an average of 5 years.
Advantages and disadvantages
If we talk about the positive aspects of this procedure, then first of all it is necessary to pay attention to when fractional laser rejuvenation is suitable for all skin types. In addition, among the advantages, the cosmetologist chooses a short recovery period, long-term preservation of the acquired effects, the ability to solve most of the problems associated with age-related changes.
Urgent!The disadvantages include the high cost, the presence of pain, a number of contraindications, and the risk of side effects and complications.
Fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation is a highly effective cosmetic procedure that has many advantages over other similar anti-aging procedures. However, don't forget that this method is not suitable for everyone and has a number of limitations. Therefore, before deciding on its use, you need to get advice from specialists. In addition, in order to reduce possible consequences, you only need to contact a proven clinic.